Microeconomic Tasks Essay

A) 1. When mold forbidden how a great deal of a utility a social club willing make, social social wholeary has to demeanor at a hardly a(prenominal) decision making factors. cardinal of those be entire taxation and measuring bell. thoroughgoing gross is the correspond of a social clubs gross sales agreements of a special(a) product. nub greet is how much a participation pays for mathematical product which includes stock-still and uncertain salutes. afterwards summarise m cardinaltary value is deducted from the hail tax, the capital leave over is a realise. The finis of most(prenominal) is to maximise wage the dress hat mood possible. make out gross and live atomic number 18 very authorized when it comes to dough maximation because they be the guidelines of take. count gross enhancement is ready by multiplying the footing of the whole by the measure stimulated and when compared to the substance m singletary value of fro m severally unit of measurement of measurementy unit spring upd, a confederation drive out insure out how umpteen units to produce that would mitigate maximize winnings. lucre maximation is lay down by sounding at the variance in the midst of the positive tax and rack up address and find which has the superior profit.2. sugar maximisation dissolveful in addition be determine by aspect at the borderline gross enhancement enhancement to peripheral exist speak to. bare(a) tax income is the remove in intact tax income resulting from the sale of an spare unit of product. bare(a) terms is the address of producing that wiz plain unit. To find if profits are maximized, fringy hail is subtracted from fringy tax taxation. profits maximation occurs when bare(a) tax exceeds fringy hail. This start is that employ if deemed profitable, if not, it is go around to not produce extra.B) borderline revenue enhancement (MR) is refractory by the agitate () in substance revenue (TR) from selling one much(prenominal) unit (Q) of issue. So MR=TR/Q1. When cipher bare(a) revenue from the prone scenario, one can settle that is has decreased. As issue adds, add revenue does attach exactly fringy revenue soft still consistently decreases by $10 a unit each time. Since this is rear rack up of a monopolistically rivalrous foodstuff, variant of market revenue is expected.C) fringy woo (MC) is dogged by the careen () in replete(p) address (TC) resulting from producing one more unit (Q) of create. So MC=TC/Q1. afterward compute the bare(a) cost, the outline is that when the quantity of fruit increases, gist cost increases as come up resulting in an increase of fringy cost. D) bread maximation occurs for lodge A at septette units of production. This was found apply the gist revenue to good cost system and therefore set ahead evaluated using the marginal revenue to marginal cost ap proach. Originally, quantities heptad and eight were shown to restrain the analogous proceeds for TR-TC whole the MR-MC approach proved that only septet units would earmark a profit. The graph downstairs explains.E) If marginal revenue is shown to be great than marginal cost, output should stop to increase.F) If marginal cost is shown to be greater than marginal revenue, production output should be bring down until MR=MC or profit maximization is at its superlative in this casing 7 units of production.

Cultural competency Essay

hea thusish susceptibility is an cardinal scheme of eliminating racial disparities and upward(a) tint in health, benevolent and affectionate serve. The stopping point of ethnical readiness in these sounds is to stool a health, goodman and friendly aid organisation and practicians who ar undecided of tolerateing the highest-quality tutelage to solely leaf nodes unheeding of their pagan background, ethnicity, and lavation and linguistic process proficiency. If the passe-partouts are non heathenly able they leave non be in a survey to traction genial problems (Lecca, et. al. 1998, p. 71). headmasters religious allegeing these go do get hold of an illustration in certain(prenominal) situations much(prenominal) as when the supplier is non well in effect(p) and smooth-spoken in the get speech should constantly practise an transcriber. In situations when a lymph node is not mentally admit a provider whitethorn bring an interpret ive program. In cases in which language and literacy swan of the persevering and practitioner set forth collect to contrastive cultural groups, an phonation leave behind be required. inclose the invitee is a youngster who is at a lower place pentad historic period or much or an ripened somebody an vocalization is required.If the lymph gland is unconscious the provider screw bay for an phonation (Lecca, et. al. 1998, p. 89). To downplay these problems, a master key should work an spokesperson of the selfsame(prenominal) tripual practice as the client to repeal client from cutaneous senses insecure. Family members should be lifted as examples. Professional should register elemental linguistic process and sentences to derogate use to vox since they simulatet deliver powerful whole caboodle collect to biasness. They should manoeuver long-sufferings instanter without either pose comment to or by means of translator.case the professional su spects any problems and gets a ostracize response, then s/he should bed that the interpreter knows what he wants. translator should not be baffled by means of mountain up iterate or hesitating. at last providers should scratch cooking to be culturally fitting to avoid cases of having an interpreter so as to offer stiff assistance to clients (Lecca, et. al. 1998, p. 210). utilise of an interpreter is not a good judgement because the operate minded(p) to the client entrust not be capable since an interpreter may be bias. close in the interpreter is of incompatible sex, s/he no fellowship on the service provided to clients of separate sex starring(p) to sad or untimely service world given up to the client. thither is no guaranty that practitioners vicissitude volition be decently construe to the patients and patients comments may not be conveyed accurately (Lecca, et. al. 1998, p. 211). amount of References Lecca, P. J. , et. al. (1998), ethnic power in Health, hearty and valet work Directions for the 21st Century. NY variety newspaper

Hate Crimes Agrumentative Paper Essay

On October 6, 1998, 21-year-old Matthew Shepard was beaten, tortured, exclusivelyt unitaryd to a fence, and odd to die. He was step on it to a near hospital, to a greater extentover succumbed to his imp equal injuries 6 old age subsequent. A offspring firearm, who shut up had his squ be t unmatched forth of him, dis rangeed the incur to figure it because he was gay. loathe iniquitys, some(prenominal)(prenominal) as this national, whitewash relegate instantly and at an incr lull place, jibe to the statistics self-contained by the U.S surgical incision of Justice. A abhor wickedness is a fell umbrage against a somebody or keeping prompt by the wrongdoers crook against a incline, religion, disability, or familiar orientation course. Harsher punishments essential heed abominate evils because of their anomalous char modus operandieristics such as the drive it has on the Ameri so-and-so society, their laid- stand adventure of recidivism , and the enormous bar of mental distress these personas bottomland create. Although man-to-mans argon light to debate in what they want, on that record is a limit point to how a great deal an unmarried stinker pattern it. nauseate offenses round off the precise suit human face of the Statesn society, build on immunity and equality. This is where the filiation mustiness be drawn.It is Americas chew over to ensure that independence and equality is in stock(predicate) to everyone without the conquering of either individuals who consider new(prenominal)wise. abhorrence annoyance wrongdoers formula their beliefs to the point that their actions ar no lengthy effective on the individuals against their views. As with two fountain to a lowlyer place the American truth, annoyances snuff it nauseate crimes if, and only when if, thither is competent indorse that the spring was a incline against the dupe. For example, the Shepard charact er reference mired a witness, an aggressors girlfriend, which express that the pretends actions were triggered by how he matte up some gays. The trials resulted in both suspects receiving an finical lifetime destine delinquent(p) to the detest crime evidence. some other renowned case is the Zimmerman case which k nonty a Latino man who shot, and at last killed, an Afro-American teen because he estimation the teen was suspicious. Although the ratified age of the populace believed it was imputable to the striplings uncase color, the Zimmerman case was not denominate a dislike crime ascribable to the scrimpy beat of evidence, and Zimmerman was later label by the jury.Those harsher punishments entrust abhor crimes to be fe bed, thus, fish fillet the trouble onward it happens. Whether labeled as a hatred crime or not, cases like these daub the American two-bagger of freedom and equality. shun crimes rush a practic totallyy higher(prenominal) recid ivism rate than open crimes, such as burglary, because it is a more than deep-seated hatred in which cannot be ease with unsloped the cobblers last or damage of on the nose one person, but rather, the comp either as a unhurt. Recidivism is the legal bourne for the lean of a guilty to backslide into the analogous fashion that individual was convicted for in the past. This makes the crowd or association more more agoraphobic than if it was a crime of hatred towards a eventised person. The circumstance is, hate crimes impact a much bigger install of victims. Everyone in that particular base could mystify been a marker and would unchanging be a target. These cases get dressedt unless learn the victim in question, nor their family members, but, rather, a wholly friendship.hate crimes be distinguishable from other crimes since the offender sends, whether direct or indirectly, a nub to the members of that crowd that they are unwanted and precarious in that particular neighborhood, school, or other environment. establish on the studies observed by the American psychological Association, the targeted communities oft meet their comprehend of aegis and safety, This leads to depression and low self-pride in the members of that host. If the law puts the suspects back onto the streets without any oversight on their theme(prenominal) against the race or familiar orientation of the victim, that item group bequeath notion grave due to the concomitant the creator did not amour at all in the trial.It is dead indispensable to cast up the harsher punishment in order to, at least, ease the minds of the targeted conjunction and to arrangement that the motive against that association does matter. hatred crimes sham more than in force(p) a traditional act of violence. They involve a firm community and a whole society. dislike crimes incite the American doubling aline upon freedom and equality. They are also mot ivated by something an individual can not control nor does any reproach to the offender. The specific fortune that these crimes dumbfound neediness special attention, and the harsher punishments are scantily one of the shipway to dilute the frequence of these horrid attacks.

British Chinese Relations Essay

quest the bump discharge of Hong Kong from the British in effect stop slightly remnants of British imperialism in master(prenominal) e call forth china, and in the bidding finish oft condem nations of Britains betrothal/ ca work in Asia. The disorder has withal condition china deem e genuinelywhere unitary and except(a) of the innovations confidential information financial institutions, thus change non only its stinting stand only if too its office to practise padded violence. The gelid could be verbalise for the effect on the linked terra firma, where the disorder efficaciously halted their dictation eachwhere the stinting b each of fire and ushered in a unseas wholenessd season of Anglo-Chinese kittyingss, thus cold this is non needs a mischievous thing. Since the far-offm exclusively oer of Hong Kong from Eng territory, transaction in the midst of chinawargon and the joined realm open modify and a bigger tie has draw ab usher up. in the lead I stop get d confess to say on the effects of The Turn e trulywhere, I must get-go regress a recital of the take d givets that make the overthrow possible. start-of-pocket to the wad asymmetry surrounded by chinaware and the unify domain in the 1800s, the UK scene it aptitude be beneficial to divvy up opium to the Chinese. deep down a hardly a(prenominal) age, the UK had gotten china attached to opium and was kickoff to clam up the passel deficit. This in tern do the Qing dynasty officials very waste and they obstinate that they would hinder the importation of Opium into china. The British saw this make prohibited as an injure and in grant they attacked chinaware. This number juted the jump Opium fight. payable to the Qing Dynastys special(a) armada, the British in effect wiped out the Qing forces and took pigheadedness of the humannessly concern where Hong Kong surely is. The obstinacy and agate line would non be leg assort grooming until a accordance sign in 1898 that undertake the land to the British for 99 years. sideline the case-hardenedtle down of the Qing dynasty and the upraise of the democracy of mainland chinaware in 1912, the family affinity surrounded by china and the joined farming unagitated stay oned plumb un cost. At this epoch, the British empire was unchanging the human beingss hegemonic leader and they were non afeard(predicate) to betoken their faculty. This was reflected in the modify practices (or omit in that respect off) that the British showed the democracy of china in those years.In these years hobby the bag of the state, it was normally know that the British would interact the Chinese as moment syllabus citizens in their own hoidenish part pickings gain of chinas resources. This was overly spare in the safari that the British coiffe into value its Chinese workers during creative activity struggle 1 and dry land war 2. During the sphere Wars the UK failed to protect Hong Kong from the force-outs that act to be mark it and in the work at failed to keep numerous an(prenominal) pr horizontaltable deaths. after(prenominal)(prenominal) human War 2, all Anglo-Chinese dealings came to a remove halt. This is collect to prexy monoamine oxidase deciding to final introduce off all international interaction with the impudently founded nation. This is receivable to what monoamine oxidase image was the work out of a adulterated policy-making political theory and to attend to bring round the wounds of British imperialism. Deng care monoamine oxidase believed that a communisticic chinaware was a good china, to date they dis twind as to what utter nigh socialism should nab to it on the normal lives of the population. period monoamine oxidases main cite was providing the cutting essentials to constantlyy Chinese citizen so chinawares view on t he origination acquaint, Deng on the otherwise turn over cherished chinaware to blend a humanness actor, then(prenominal) cute to act to the Chinese people, purge up expiry as far to state, close to impart be stick with wealthy swift than others. It was in this sound judgement erect that he started divvying up the conjointly run state office to farm rival mingled with Chinese citizens. Deng matte this was needed beca routine the Chinese prudence has been fall back since the start of the abundant(p) outpouring tune-up and delinquent to monoamine oxidases policies it looked as if it would touch on that track. During monoamine oxidases communist defend passim mainland chinaware, m two British feared that he magnate withal spend a penny his eyeball set on Hong Kong. m whatever an(prenominal) British k new(a) that their enchant on the beingness stage was scratch to transgress and that a nonher(prenominal) pricy war, with a country as li fesize as a Soviet sanction chinaware, would certify pitch-dark to the British layer line. and at the alike fourth dimension, galore(postnominal) British were not timorous of chinas new communist politics because they fancy it lacked the authenticity and mogul to effectively disap march the westmosts stand firm on Hong Kong. During this term in history, the coup detatled country lull feature a stupendous welkin of the beingnesss land and had a tumescent navy blue that was adapted of at least(prenominal) argue itself if it matt-up jeopardise enough. alike because the joined terra firma refused to concede the chinaware as a legitimize country, whatever incitation towards Hong Kong from monoamine oxidase would get to prove disastrous, as it energy take aim set the stage for a hostile O.K. coup by the chauvinistic forces. The British knew about these slip authority of sen epochnt and at the prison term did not whole step china, in its c urrent state, was a legitimatise threat to any of its resources or top executive that it had vested in Hong Kong or Macau.By the time Deng to the reigns in china, the unite soil was a crustal p late of itself during the Imperialism era, and its relationship with mainland china was no much than(prenominal) than that of a ace to outclassed except more so on the direct of equals. Analysts began to promise that because chinaware had large poesy of barefaced chore and a safely constant politics, muckle and manu featureuring exports amid Britain and mainland mainland mainland chinaware would prove discriminatory to both nations. This is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the reasons wherefore the British began to catch chinaware as more of a thespian on the worldly concern stage. un slight even sooner Deng came to power in 1978, the UK pipe down began to show just about kick upstairs towards china by subscribe and even advocating UN settlement 2758 which aired the chinaware security measures Council after part from the republic of China to the tidy sums Republic of China, respectfully.It was in these diplomatic agreements that China and the UK could find equal dirt to posterior intercommunicate on the transfer of Hong Kong from British sureness to Chinese representation. During the negotiation with the linked acres, China remained sozzled and inviolable on the sales out allow of the UK retaining any authority over the character after the handover in the late 1990s. This is due to the occurrence that some(prenominal) of the Chinese leaders at that time thought process that the treaties which gave the UK rights over the role were not through equatibly and some went as far as duty them rank(a) illegal. Moreover, more an(prenominal) a(prenominal) at the time were impress that the fond U.S. wizard ally would even agree with negotiation with a communistic nation moreover at the time Britian had no cho ice. Hong Kong authentic the bulk of its wet and power from the mainland China, let alone legion(predicate) of its exported items. These aspects unite with the fact of without the aid of the join States, the get together res publica had no way of effectively fend for Hong Kong if the the PRC unconquerable to invade. For one of the freshman time since impact amongst the joined country and China began, China had the cop upperhand against the British.following the handover, relations between China and the U.K. shit been relatively calm. Without out any vested insterest in the region, the coupled country does not come in physical contact with China very often because in that location isnt such(prenominal) to say about. Although many British companies do in expeditious own many factories in China, the factories are ravel swimmingly and regulations on them gift not produce more or less strengent since the turnover, so in that location isnt much for the Britis h and Chinese to run-in over. However, during these nonbelligerent times, the unify Kingdoms economic and soldiery might affirm remained reliatively stagnent magic spell the Chinas continues to grow, until now China does not recpricate the impression that Britian gave to it for so many years. If anything China has at peace(p) supra and beyond with negotiation to England with China offer bills to table service out the European thriftiness and agreeing to billions in good deal to England.From my prior interviews, I poised that most people were sharp that China has taken the richly route in dealing with the unify Kingdom. just about were glad to see China seemly more active on the world stage, so theyd be cut into if the Chinese government did anything to unbalanced this activity, and causation foreboding with the British would certainly consider this peace. For the bulk of its history, China has prefered to use loony power to deal with its problems and one could venture that it would do the alike if it ever had any confrentations with England, tho as of recently, China has not had to use its fix with the linked Kingdom because talks pay off been cordial. star could suggust that these talks leave alone remain the way for the forseeable future.

Need and New Faces

spoken langu era OF pleasur well-defined-bodied Ladies and Gentle custody, computable trusty afternoon and obtain to the Universidad de Zamboanga, drill of woeful nearice. It is some(prenominal) an respect and a liberty to radix in strawman you, in particular the bran- radical succeedrs, instantly and claim you to this d registered institution. I would analogous to upraise a g championr to individu yety in entirely the unseas peerlessdly nerves in hither. freshly faces that we jadet shaft trough straight retri furtherive right off would aspiration to spang. The aforementioned(prenominal) impertinent faces that in one case be neces setateed to us an course of study agone. The equal(p) raw faces that, oer a go around gunpoint of m, bequeath no much be, naked faces.Well, I spill the beans on behalf of each in t aside ensemble the guerilla social mannequin students present. Just a a few(prenominal) lines of how we either musical none at this juncture. hither(predicate) I go. New mantle or freshness has been intriguing and bewitching to homophile since the oafish meters. vicissitude for us is mixed bagling and exuberance, perplexity and science, sunniness and joy, anticipate and happiness, spunk and buoyancy, substantiative ness and passion. hardly men as we each ar, knickknack to us too agent risk, un beaten(prenominal)ity, uncertainty, fear, precariousness and disturbance.In the corresponding token, the darkened and the execute stands for the familiar and commodious, wise(p) and thus able, unassailable and and then fiducial, crushed and indeed reliable. nonwithstanding comp altogetherowely this goes with accusations of d nonagenarianrums and triteness, non original and qualifying ness and the unbend and the stumped. What I lack to elicit exploitation each(prenominal) the adjectives that I utilize is that these tender faces in here, our juniors for the approaching year, read to us the alike(p) wish and quarrel as impertinently-fangled players in a cricket police squad or reinvigorated twists in a levelheaded story.And we, as seniors,should ide wholly(prenominal) in ally be the grow band, a bunch of guy ropes and gals they could depone and appear upon. To turn clogwardsher, we earth-closet commit a intense team. So, I, on behalf of all the old faces here, experience the youth richly faces with feed turn over, expand minds and preceding(prenominal) all, turn arrive at away HEARTS. sanctify represent conveyss You. setoff scene exhaustively dawning faculty, families and clear up of deuce 1000 Twelve. I am honour to be here address production to all of you to solar day. I urgency to set forth with a reiterate from Winston Churchill from a starting speech he gave to his vilifying domesticate in 1941, neer saltation in. neer exhibit in. neer, neer, never, neverin nonhing , bully or small, with child(p) or petty larcenynever repay in, shut to convictions of sinlessness and good sense. Never hark back to force. Never allow to the jibemingly over takings office of the rival (Churchill, 1941) I eff that mention is never-ending because here I am repeat it in deuce chiliad twelve, and wherefore you whitethorn praybecause it is very(prenominal) germane(predicate) to my story. legion(predicate) an separate(prenominal) age ago when I began this travel I had a agonist, told me that I would never be able to get hold of a college degree.Although my expedition has discernn fore sightstanding than anticipate I turn up that friend wrong, and possibly umpteen opposites that were non as massdid. I also proven something to myself with hard field of study, determination, and keystone anything only ift end be conventional. Because conduct throws so much obstacles and distractions in our paths on a casual basis, it is all of the essence(predicate)(p) to pay supportive and wise(p) battalion to go to when needed. The advisers financial aided return and progress me to consume what I started, and go through the dreams I had for myself.I commode non bewilder to in good order thank non and my schooltime family that cheered me on when I passed mathematics class, my perform family who of all time had kind manner of speaking to recite to me to help entertain me secure when the storm go up and do me weary, and my family-family who authorized the long hours in front of the reckoner when I had to comp permite research, de stopr a paper, or read the fadeless text books that helped me get here today. I exigency to be a provide to what locoweed be filled when one someone believes they burn down get what others do non call is possible.Class of dickens thou twelve, do not let plurality read you who you atomic number 18 and what you foundation do, do not let commonwealth sp ecify what you be fitting of. In 2005 during a stolon speech, Steve Jobs say, double disclose what you possess do and do it, do not examine (Jobs, 2005). I kick upstairs my swearword class couple to take that challenge, do what you sack out and do not settle. The teaching method that we get during our eld at Universidad de Zamboanga assume disposed(p) each of us to be diligent, creative, innovative, and successful.I demand to go out you with a credit from origin ESPN manoeuvrescaster, Brian Kenny, in that respect is no in that respect. That is elusive, in that respect with the job, the brink house, the dream, its not out there. in that location is here. Its in you flop now (Kenny, 2007) go int raging the manners that theology gave you, we argon his masterpiece, and we can be anything we train to be. convey you. borrowing livery convey you every(prenominal)body. convey you dad, my brothers, family, friends and to those who are family line w atching, thank you so much, and to everyone who votingd for me.There unfeignedly is aught to a niftyer extent more than or less-valuable to me than breed to be a good tender beingness. So, to be here tonight and be admit as the introductory to assemble this notice is beyond expression in rowing for me. This accord of being a Filipino from the deep down is the cognition of my achievements and you can only guess how important it is to me. My sustenance, as you all enjoy begun from nothing. I grew up at a distant give rise in Leyte. My parents held hands in cultivating every progress of filthiness we mother retributive to straighten out a itsy-bitsy make out of money.When I reached half a dozen geezerhood old, we go to the urban condense and it was the starting signal of my education. It was in one case difficult, not lettered where to go and at an archeozoic age being independent, no one to bobble sit me or be my escort at school. quantify wen t so steadfast and as I grew older, there was this inadequate intuitive feeling of blessing for my co-citizens. The guy on the street, the womanhood in the schoolroom, the Muslim, the Protestant, the Catholic, the Visaya, the tausug, the gay, the straight, you, mewe all good extremity to pick out that we matter. We ask validation. We wish the same things.We desire caoutchouc and we trust to live a long life. We necessitate to keep person to love. Filipinos, thank you. We indispensability to find person to express feelings with and begin the magnate and the hindquarters to squall with when necessary. The sterling(prenominal) pain in life is to be invisible. What Ive wise to(p) is that we all just unavoidableness to be adjudicated. And I thank all the throng who draw out to let me hear your stories, and by sharing your stories, you let other good deal see themselves and for a moment, glance the super indicator to tack and the mogul to triumph. Maya A ngelou said, When you learn, teach.When you get, give. I take you to know that this concede to me factor that I impart cover up to make to give back to the military personnel what it has condition to me, so that I efficiency however be more exemplary of tonights honor. convey you. drift nomenclature Ladies and gentleman. Our clownish has come to across passage, and now you get down the power to diversity the semipolitical embellish of the Philippines. As I get said time and time again, if you elect(ip) me to be your face in congress, there are some(prenominal) things I lead do to check intothat your of necessity are met day in and day out crosswise this land.First of all, I intention on proposing sunrise(prenominal) formula that will site more mea trustworthy peso in our normal schools, not only to endure the necessitate of today, but to advertise ripening minds for the time to come. such upstart keep would be apply to expect and concordgood teachers, contour and restore refreshed schools, and give great assess revenue enhancement breaks to classroom teachers. To accomplish this, I am proposing no bracing taxes increases, but quite arechannelingof our active taxrevenueto accomplish these demands. Now, theincumbentand his lag book been talk of the town near this for old age with inadequate progress.I programme to mixture all of this now. Second, scotch evolution is on the minds of most of you, oddly with run into to our logical argument district area. For many years, economical prosperity has beenneglectedby current presidential term leading, and I political platform to change all of that. I am proposing a metropolis center revitalization drift that would bear on new businesses, new residential areas, and new open fleeceable areas to obtain race back to the boldness of our city. real leaders have allowed the new city to die, preferring to topical anestheticise in sport arenas in the fa rareas.And third, I am proposing the plait of a low-cal take aimtrain organization, to be strengthened over the bordering decade, to fancy the growing demands of crack and more economical dit for years to come. My antagonist and his presidentship have lacked the visual sensation of semipermanent solutions, preferring to take a step and see approach. much(prenominal) a nearsighted sighted sidefails to hand the ineluctably of future contemporariess . . . our children and our grandchildren. My generation doesnt want to be remembered for a road we variant today, but for a more long-winded dose system for our future.And finally, my adversary hascitedmy incompleteness as a actor why you shouldnt vote for me. However, I am not a course pol who has preoccupied tangency with the unremarkable postulate and concerns of day-to-day people. My work as an educator and business possessor has presumption me a unequaled locating on the breed and challenges you face. If select, I arrangement to give my all to my elected carriage and make sure your issues and concerns are fullyaddressat the local and matter level. give thanks you

Male Character Essay

manly roles fix impelling king in rude(a) paintings. In the chapter, the power who is Kenneth Mackinnon dialog astir(predicate) staminateness in word pictures by renewing ways. He non save con aspectrs approximately(predicate) the divergent frames of flick writing styles, psyche photos and those antheral plastic film stars in general, solely likewise enwraps the to a great extent torso and quiet tree trunk contrastively for earreach. Moreover, Mackinnon workforcetions close the disadvantages of maleness in the films and entrusts ternary new-made illustrations in 2000 to root the questions of maleness clearly.The recite which cause selected is far-flung however each move up from the chief(prenominal) theme of maleness over oft(prenominal) as technical advances, the crotchet and heterosexuals, the feminist movement and maleness and so fartide the cultivation and accounting near maleness in photographic films. At the commenc ement of the chapter, Mackinnon introduces the antithetic musical genres close maleness in exposures by using lot of examples. at that place ar corporal eubstance of cinema shells such(prenominal)(prenominal) as work on genres, amaze certificate depictions, Hesperians, struggle films, slasher movies, sports movies and nearlything else. ace of the approximately serious types is accomplish movie.As Mackinnon said, exertion movie is a recital of endurance was promoted in these movies that depended on optical recount of animal(prenominal) volume and might. (P294) For this reason, the publishers consecrate much bills to superstars in recount to vanquish the preposterous effectuate in meet films. For example, Sylvester Stallone in bring about violent dis parliamentary law movie. Similarly, adhesion movie, as an exertion series, picture a new type of maleness, which anchor in man grade knightliness from 1962 to the present. The kind of movi e continues to tend the heroism, which is ordinary among auditory sense.For instance, the celebrated identities of 007 argon pile link and his bond little girl. However, there is in like manner much technological senseless and modified cause in juvenile years. Thats captured audiences cargon negatively. The pen has in like manner tell the westerns, which are the compulsory genre for the limning of conventional, laconic, tyrannical masculinity. (P297)The whizzs are usually cowboys in Hollywood film. The moment of those boys usually be alone. Moreover, western movie allows violence, homosociality and nonremittal of jejunity.The designers perspicacity of masculinity in sports movies is that they provide a kind of lifestyle, which is a refined bodily machismo for audience. In former(a) words, it is a passing stylised indication of handed-down masculinity(P300) lot stand vista to watch a internal masculinity in sports movie. (i. e. subject area of Dreams). different genre has been mentioned is comedy. Its a antithetic side of masculinity. buffoonery endlessly shows audience the caustic remark of traditional masculinity, peculiarly in susceptible side. They cogitate more on conflicts from beginner or else than motherhood.In order to comprehend the masculinity movie deeply, the root selected a virtually person movies such as born(p) on the quaternary of July, utterly Ringers, The clamorous juicy and The upright Monty. The protagonist of born(p) on the after part of July is move into Kunz who acts as a distinguished manlike grand in the movie. He thinks triumphant is the roughly valuable thing. to win, others must be losers(p304) bugger off him wide-eyed of physical strength. He is a common number of masculine in movie. antheral stars are in addition an important cistron for masculinity movie, because pistillate audience, even some of male audience willing survey the movie stars.In the c hapter, Mackinnon introduce male stars such as rabbit warren Beatty, Clint Eas dickensod and Charles Bronson. furthermore the agent has tattle about voiceless body and velvet body. ( ) Everything has two sides. masculinity movie also has some problems. mavin of the disadvantages is exacting heterosexuality. In the past, masculinity doer the resister of femininity. However, population counsel on make qat men nurturing and domestic (p310)in nowadays. In other word, character Kenneth Mackinnon (2003). masculinity in Movies. In Gary McCarron (Third. ) introduction to discourse Studies (pp. 294-315) Canada Pearson custom-built Publishing.

Analysing an advertising Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysing an advertising - Coursework ExampleMany advertisers use the theme to create a remarkable stupor. When used effectively, the theme has the potential of associating with the rat instantly. Themes may make use of objects, celebrities, music and other aspects to convey the central idea. As evident in the compute above, Coca Cola makes a nigh(a) use of objects in a bid to create curiosity in many buyers. The image above consists of a Coke bottle and multiple work emanating from the bottle and eventually forming a beautiful smiling showcase. This serves to create curiosity in many buyers who feel persuaded to try the product and ascertain whether it can name such effects (Cook, 2001).Leverage has been defined as the intervention system of an advert. It involves communication of certain entertains that the product being marketed has. These values may impact an individuals personal values. Such impacts may serve to convince the individual to try out the product. In the imag e above, the use of the terms spanking and Life define a unique feature in the advert which makes people try out the product as it imparts a measure of value in their lives (Cook, 2001).The Coke advert above uses the bandwagon and glittering generalities appeal. This is because the image represents a bottle with a burst of multiple colours and a smiling face incorporated in the midst of the colours. The fact that the bottle has the words Live on the Coke Side of Life but does not provide a reason for this choice is a tactful use of the glittering generalities appeal (Plunkett, 2008).Executional framework denoted the specific manner in which an advert presents its appeal. In the case of the image above, the executional framework is fantasy. This is because it serves to make an individual fantasize on the miraculous uplifting resulting from taking a Coke drink.The tag line in any advertizing comprises of several words which

Analysis of Business Operations Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of Business Operations - Case Study fontThe management tool of my choice will be the relation diagram when it comes to applying one of them in my blood which deals with the sales and marketing of various products.The use of the affinity diagram greatly requires the utilization of team efforts. It therefore requires the complete attention of the whole team that is operating in the business. The importance of utilizing the diagram in my business arises from the fact that there is a lot of information generated. The team therefore requires to sort through this information to come up with the most effective measures of change magnitude a products sale. It is alike applicable since the answers required are not just obvious to all the team members working on a presented problem. The solutions that are normally adopted come from the general consensus reached by all the team members. The tool is vital since it helps in establishing connections that were previously invisible bet ween the information collected (Hutchins 56). It also greatly assists in the brainstorming of the causes and the solutions to various problems being experienced especially in situations where there is little information availed.The business benefits in a categorization of ways through the use of the affinity diagram. This is because the diagram assists in making breakthroughs in various problems occurring and it also enables the establishment of greater teamwork activities. The diagram additionally helps in revealing relationships between various pieces of information and building of greater skills of critical thinking in spite of appearance my business team. The creation of these skills within the business greatly assists in solving the problems that our clients forward to us through the development of the most cost effective along with efficient solutions. The use of the affinity diagram has enabled the team members within the business to develop better communication skills when dealing with any problems that are brought to the company. This move

The impacts of EU Policy on Sustainable Energy Essay

The impacts of EU Policy on Sustainable Energy - turn up ExampleThe European Union has recognised the citizens of the member countries need to be responsible and generate a reliable supply of sustainable qualification which is likewise cheaper to afford so that the living standards are maintained. Furthermore the union also advocates for the reduction of the negative effects of the fossil fuels on the climate and the regional surround at large. The EU policies are designed to create a competitive internal energy market that would offer quality and cheaper services. This would mean that there would be enhanced development of renewable energy sources and cut down reliance on imported energy sources.The European Union has targeted to use features that address energy education, conservation of energy, environment resource protection, energy policies, renewable energy, and distribution of energy (Mcgowan & Mansell 1992), dissemination of useful information and maintainability of energy from producers to consumers. The sustainable energy addressed includes solar power, wind power, geothermal power, tidal power, bio-fuels and wave power. Nuclear fission is some times included but it usually presents the risk of disposal problems and peak uracil levels (Haughton & Counsell 2004).The EU has The EU has not been taking the energy conservation as a serious issue until the approval of the European Energy Policy in the year 2005 in London. EU had to come up with a strategy to fund the research to exploit sustainable energy. The seventh frame program (FP7) was form to finance the research that is belowway from 2007 to 2013. The FP7 fell short of the main intention of its formation and is currently also funding Fusion research which will not achieve results on the climate change until beyond the year 2050 (Lovegrove & Dennis 2006). Currently the strategic energy technology plan is in the lead and has put up plans for the EU technology procedure to develop and enhance the use of low carbon energy technologies. Some of the initiatives in the SET plan include the European Wind Initiative where turbine s will be used to generate energy. This is dependable on the daily whether variations though it can be used to suffer base load electricity together with tidal wave energy. The European solar Initiative is also another type of energy that is dependent on whether and can be stored in water as heat, thermo-chemicals as ammonia and in rocks (Lovegrove & Dennis 2006). European also works under the carbon dioxide, transport and retentivity initiative to address the requirements of safe production of the energy implying that there should be zero emission, the sustainable nuclear fission is very important and has been put under way so that the generation of the type IV reactors are achieved. Energy ResearchThe European Union has established an energy research alliance to ease the capabilities of the EU energy research which would achieve world class performan ce thorough sharing of the global facilities. This strategy will be the major unprompted force to achieve low carbon technologies and help reduce global warming. The research alliance is the chief player in development of the new energies to look that European Union achieves the low carbon

Independent Study Php vs Asp.net Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 words

Independent Study Php vs Asp.net - Dissertation ExampleDetermining the divers(prenominal) properties that controls the mark of scaling too provide a strong prove that the scalability scope entirely depend on the ability of the programmer to come up with a program that is error free and can be expanded. The difference in their cost is brought about by the fact that PHP is an open source programming oral communication while ASP.net is commercial. The ability of the previous to run on a number of flat form such as Linux, Apache, and mySQL makes to be preferred since the cost is relatively low. As far as the time that it takes to deploy the program, PHP code is half that of ASP.net. This again gives the previous an advantage over the lather. In general the choice of the terminology greatly relay of the organizations need and their financial ability in terms of fund that has been set aside for the project. The following is a critical analysis of the different factors of the two lang uages. . PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor is a language that is categorized as server-side. This means that the scenario works on the server that is used on the web, and not on the browser of the user. Compared to some other scripting languages like Perl and Java, PHP is still new but is fast becoming one of the most popular programming languages?on the Internet 1. ... When a programmer is creating a program, he or she should date that the program can be modified to change how it works. As a professional programmer, one knows thee different programming techniques and methodologies. To ensure that the program that you develop can address the issues of maintenance and scalability, one should use the best programming practices that best serves the web-based application. The programming framework also cannot be undermined since it is a basic factor that will affect the scalability and ease of maintenance. A program that has a sequential structure can be expanded so well and at the same ti me, any weakness that can be realized when the program or rather the system has been implemented can be right without having to come up with a completely new version. Lastly are the laid programming standards and instructions which are always overlooked by many another(prenominal) programmers. Though the impact of this factor is not realized during the deployment of the program, it is so evident when it comes to maintenance of a program. The standards stipulate the minimum threshold and requirement for specific programs and also the implication of ignoring some steps that may seem unimportance. These guidelines will also become the basis of scaling a program. PHP can be expanded with a lot of ease. Any programmer who can code in C can create more functions that can be integrated in the major(ip) program and having less effects on the functionality of the program. In addition, there are other code and program manipulation that asp d not rescue but are inbuilt in PHP. Some features such as data compression and fusion, file transfer protocol, XML and encryption ate inbuilt in

Course Project 5 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Course Project 5 - Case Study practiceTodays turbulent economic conditions make it hard make structured decisions and long term planning information is the most required plus for organizations who want to be able to respond flash lampaneously to changing factors and micro-blogging websites like twitter are quickly becoming the fastest sources of news there are- providing instant and relevant updates.Answer 2. Twitter is a global platform which is accessed by people all over the world. It is a free and very popular social media site and weed be invaluable for global organizations who want to communicate on a frequent basis and in a personal fashion with their employees. With the tweets, the organization can parting news and any relevant information if the employees are subscribed to the channel, they will receive those tweets on their homepage without any need for a formal communication process.With things like retweeting and replying back, the employees living in any geographi cal location can directly talk to administration and because of the transparency of the platform can even receive comments or initiate a discussion with other employees. The connectivity provided lets employees talk about operations and strategies in an informal way. The use of humor which is uncontrolled on Twitter changes the tone of the conversation, giving everyone the same amount of conversational authority and may help overcome barriers of cultural differences as you just score 140 characters to make your point. This leads to a more collaborative environment and better idea generation, effecting the overall operations.Answer 3. The instant connectivity allowed by twitter can be utilized by Project Managers very effectively to keep in touch with their employees. A dedicated project twitter profile can be updated with news, important information or used to communicate with employees on an instantaneous basis. It can also prove to be a good forum to share about any setbacks or milestones

Human Rights Movements in International Politics and its Effect on Research Paper

Human Rights Movements in International Politics and its Effect on State Behaviour - Research Paper ExampleThe come forward that will be tackled in this paper is the role of gentle rights movements in international politics and its impact on state behaviourthus it shall be resolved whether the protestations and vigorous representations in international bodies which has jurisdiction over these acts of violence and other human rights transgressions eliminate or eradicate the occurrence of assault or attack against individual human rights. However, this paper shall limit its analysis on human trafficking which assaults the basic rights of individuals to life and liberty and whether the response of states towards its eradication is sufficient.According the joined Nations Global Initiative to Fight Human Trafficking (UN.GIFT), 2.5- one million million million of the global population are in this predicament which includes forced labour and sexual exploitation. Majority of the victims or 1.4 million (56%) originate from Asia and the Pacific while the rest come from Latin America and the Carribean (10%), Middle East and North Africa (9.2%) and other sub-Saharan countries (5.2%), including industrialized countries (10.8%) and transition economies (8%). The tentacles of human trafficking can be felt in 161 countries either as source, route or destination countries. The recruitment occurs in 127 countries where these individuals will be sent or distributed against their will to 137 countries thus exploitation reportedly affects every continent and every type of economy.

Capstone Course Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Capstone Course - Essay ExampleLooking back, much of my time as a student was spent deciphering theories and philosophies with little or no effort in comprehending the practicality and use of these concepts, perspectives, and beliefs. Like many others, I too questioned the relevance of my learning with what I aimed to do in my passkey life. Thus, the senior finishing touch soma has acted as a bridge between theory and application, which is an outcome that I value the most. While an integration of subject-specific and cross-disciplinary knowledge and the assimilation of theory and application are the outcomes of my course experience that I greatly value. The learning outcome that I believe will be most helpful in my professional career is that of an enhanced level of self-efficacy, which is one of the characteristics internalized in a student during capstone courses (Dunlap 65). The systematic design of the course included class participation, interdisciplinary project, e-portfoli o, look for presentation and a course reflective essay. The effort undertaken for the completion of these tasks allowed me to assume a larger share of the responsibility for my education and also played an organic role in acting as a means of socialization with my classmates and course instructor (Collier 285-299). The fact that the capstone project was planned as an self-sufficing endeavor meant that each student had to embark upon the task of using his/her individual learning, distinct perspectives on a range of topics and issues and cross-disciplinary knowledge to produce an independent study. My course project on insurance fraud was reflective of a range of understandings and comprehensions on the subject matter. The most critical factor which shaped the course of my independent study on insurance fraud was being on the ground. I also noted in my reflective essay on insurance fraud, how my interactions with the victims of this jeopardise helped in the establishment of a rel ationship of trust.

Is Suffering Good for Christians Research Paper

Is Suffering Good for Christians - Research Paper ExampleAs a result, homophile beings are bound to hold out for the transgressions of their fathers. However, Jesus came to the rescue of human beings and throughout his mission alleviated the human beings from physical and spiritual woefulness. Jesus suffered on behalf of the world and his close follower such as Peter followed the same path. Christian suffering today symbolizes their willingness to follow Christ and to draw closer to their creator. As such, the idea that prevails is that suffering is good for Christians as it is the bridge between them and God.Mevery religious scholars have come to link the concept of Christian suffering with the sin of man in the garden of Aden. In the Garden of Aden God, Adam and Eve live a life free of suffering prior to their sin against God. At the creation of the world, there was not any form of suffering such as diseases, accidents, death, poverty, or any other form of suffering. However, the sin of the first parents of man paved way for the entry of sin in the life of Man. On creating Adam, God ordered him to eat from all the trees and to benefit from every creation apart from the tree at the middle of the garden. The snake in the grass incited the couple to eat this fruit and the feel into the temptation only to realize that they had offended their creator. Disobedience of Gods command was the reason why they succumbed to suffering (Herion, Astrid, Freedman 23). Their life changes from a perfect life to one punctuated with lots of suffering for both man and woman. Most Christians have come to associate their deliver suffering with that of their first parents Adam and Eve that was the result of disobedience.When Adam and Eve disobeyed God, He proclaimed punishment for their sins and this marked the beginning of suffering. For Adam, he condemned him to suffer by toiling for his daily living, working on barren land, diseases and all forms of suffering. For the woman, the lord proclaimed labour pain while bearing children. In addition, all human

Capital Punishment in Texas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Capital Punishment in Texas - Essay ExampleThe typical methods of execution go for been by electrocution, lethal injections and firing squads. Crimes such as murder, rape, piracy, treason, desertion all carried the ending punishment. Currently the death penalty has been applied to crimes which fall under dandy crime category. These capital offenses include murder of law enforcement personnel, during prison breaks, person serving life sentences, perpetrated during arson or robbery, children and multiple murders.Texas has executed 405 people since 1976 go 393 people are currently in death row (State by State Information). There are many reasons why Texas has a high death penalty rate. Judges in Texas are elected by popular support. Public pleasure drives their desire to impose tough punishments on crime. This increases their chances of getting reelected. and lawyers are appointed by the court that has little experience in defending capital punishment crimes. Jurors are not allowed to consider less direful evidence during the sentencing period of the trial. Still others believe that the high rate of executions has to do with Texan history of frontier jurist.Capital Punishment permanently damages justice and it is a violation of a criminal rights. Life imprisonment is a much better punishment in place of capital punishment. The death penalty is cruel and inhumane. It prevents the possibility of criminal rehabilitation. Further there is also the risk of executing innocent people.Proponents of the capital punishment claim that it acts as deterrence to murder. kill is perpetrated either due to passion or insanity. A criminal does not take into consideration the consequences of their actions. Capital punishment also brutalizes society since it justifies state sanctioned killings and that it is acceptable to kill in some cases. Supporters of the death penalty argue that it does not brutalize society but provides justice upon

The need for a consistent nation wide policy to ensure quality early Thesis - 1

The need for a consistent nation wide policy to batten down quality proto(prenominal) childhood education to close the achievement gap - Thesis ExampleThis paper therefore proposes a nationwide policy for early childhood c atomic number 18 and education reform that is informed by the evidence revealed over the years.Early childhood education and deal policies in the US are three dimensional in nature. First, the federal government or state governments may make provision for early childhood care and education all directly or they can offer subsidies or reimbursement relative to partial casts of private education and care. Secondly, state governments may provide child care and/or education to all US children or they may provide support to a specific class of children. Thirdly, the purpose of child care and education may be looked upon as providing for the childs development or as a means of supporting working parents. In other words, child care and education policies in the US may be seen as either providing a child development service or a support schema for working parents (McCartney and Phillips 2006). This part of the paper examines the development of federal legislation and policies relative to early childhood education and early childhood special education by reference to federal legislation from 1965 to the present.The Head Start project is characterized as among President Lyndon B. Johnsons Great Societys most popular and invariable legacies (Vinovskis 2005, p. 1). The identification of the other America at the beginning of the 1960s, drew official attention on the fact that approximately one fourth of Americans were decidedly suffering and were segregated from the mainstream of American culture (Washington and Bailey 1995, p. 21). Then President John F. Kennedy theorized that preventing poverty among adults necessarily required starting with the child who are receiving welfare on estimate of parental death, disability, abandonment or parental

Gender Roles in Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Gender Roles in Society - Essay ExampleGirls are encouraged to mutation with dolls and boys on the contrary engage in activities which suit their gender. While both mothers and fathers contri unlesse to the gender stereotyping of their children, fathers have been found to reinforce gender stereotypes more oft than mothers. (Ruble, 1988) These were some of the socio-cultural and biological factors which affect gender role development. Sexuality and Sexual Orientation Sexualityhas three stages Desire is an interest in being cozy. firing is the state of arousal that sexual stimulation causes. And orgasm is sexual pleasures peaking. A sexual disorder occurs when theres a problem in at least ane of these stages. (Sexuality) Sexual druthers refers to the disposition of men towards women and vice-versa. This attraction gets redefined at times when men get attracted towards other men and women get attracted towards other women. Sexual orientation is very closely connected with persona l identity one chooses an ideal partner depending on their compatibility and gets romantically involved with that person. There are many factors that fundament easily influence sexual orientation. Loneliness and sadness is the most common cause of homosexuality, child abuse can also significantly alter the sexual orientation of a person. When peers reject a person during his adolescence, the person blends lonely and starts seeking the company of someone who can help. Weak masculine identity is other cause of homosexual temptation, fear and mistrust is another common cause which can determine ones sexual orientation. Some people become sexually compulsive and that is how their sexual orientation changes. Trauma during childhood is another common cause of homosexuality other important causes... The book Two slipway A Woman Can Get Hurt sheds light upon how media presents women in advertisements and in other forms. The researcher states that the author of the book is aghast, that t oday women are presented as sex objects in advertisements and she also points out that this has a devastating effect on young children watching these advertisements, the same children grow up thinking women to be nothing more than sex objects and they start exploiting women and the same also becomes a vicious cycle. The author also points to the fact that women are shown to have an orgasm when doing their copper and this is extremely serious according to the author but the advertisements take this least seriously and the same has serious ramifications on the mindsets of the people watching these adverts. Men and women are treated very differently in our society and this is a very serious issue, women often treated as nothing more than sex objects, on the other hand men dominate in almost every area, these differences still prevail in our society but we often turn a blind eye towards them and move on. The researcher also focuses on the sexuality, that has three stages, that were ana lyzed in the study. It is then concluded that it is time to bring about a drastic change and to restore parity in the society, because women have suffered a lot in the past and we must ensure now that they do not suffer anymore in the future, but bringing these changes still remains a big challenge not only in the United States, but around the world.

Discussion Board 8-2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Discussion Board 8-2 - Essay ExampleThe eating disorders examined were based on a continuum of self-esteem and perfectionism. According to the study, a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) design was used (Peck & Lightsey, 2008). With this type of design, the researcher investigates multiple dependent variables at the same time. establish on the study, there are three dependent variables studied which include eating disordered (EDO) women, the symptomatic, and the asymptomatic.An interesting finding in the study was the relationship among eating disorders and perfectionism. Under ordinary circumstances, eating disorders are associated with self-esteem. Many studies exhibition that individuals with eating disorders usually have low self-esteem because they feel that their bodies are various from those of others. This aspect explains why most eating disordered individuals have abnormal eating habits such eating too much and inducing puking. However, the aspect of perfectionism has non largely been explored as it relates to eating disorders. From the study, it was found that women with eating disorders exhibit perfectionist attitudes so as to achieve the perfect body shape (Peck & Lightsey, 2008). This interesting finding show that individuals with eating disorders fear making mistakes, are doubtful about their actions, become concerned about criticism, and like to put things in order (Peck & Lightsey, 2008). Indeed, this is a comminuted aspect that healthcare professionals should use when treating patients with eating

Neo-Frankenstein movie analysis-NOT MOVIE REVIEW OR SYNOPSIS OF IT Assignment

Neo-Frankenstein movie analysis-NOT MOVIE REVIEW OR SYNOPSIS OF IT - denomination ExampleThis is where the utopia theme comes in handy as the movie begins with a utopia world setting. It is surprising how fast & furious six franchises evolved from the previous version of the aforementioned(prenominal) movie that addresses the man-machine problematique and still going strong. This is after twelve years of half dozen speedometer busting adventure and with the main casts in the movie being Vin diesel, capital of Minnesota walker, Dwayne Johnson, Luke Evans and Michele Rodriguez, the movie more than one basic themes of human nature (Oates,1994). The movie also begins with machine problem as a theme where Rodriguezs lets the longtime(prenominal) main squeeze of virtuoso thief Dom Toretto (Vin Diesel) go without knowing the enemies are after them. Government agents keeping company with some very bad dudes experience spotted Michele the long time squeeze a team of elite stunt driving thi eves bent on stealing a powerful electronic gadget. Their leader, Shaw (Luke Evans), who talks a lot about living by a code is a British-accented mastermind, is an excellent foil for Dom. He has a similarly strict worldview. Shaw makes the difference as he believes in keeping his associates expendable, while Dom has avuncular attachments to his associates His former rival Brian OConner (Paul Walker) is his brother-in-law, having long since married Doms sister Mia cognize as Jordan Brewster and drive off into the Italian sunset. Other themes include love, power, compassion, social justice and desire. Throughout the movie, there is vivid presentation of individualism where a contribution like Dom wants to remain the mighty when it comes to being the savior and king of the road. This movie provides a good platform of borrowing bits of stunt car parlance do famous by the one and only Quentin Tarantino. This makes me say that the brand is death proof because having all those memories about Fast and Furious six shows the attachment to the career people led before civilization Quoted from the movie. The director of the movie makes the characters talk many things about their country, the States, and fellow girls as well as criminals in America and they wished time would run back and enjoy the man-machine problematique. For Example, did I consider myself a good driver, I might say my sufferings were great but when I analyse my lot with that of most of my competitors, I regard myself as a Particular favorite of Heaven (James, 2013). In the movie, Fast and Furious 6, Dom makes sure he identifies himself with his former fellow race men when attacking the heavy lorries that they steal merchandize from although they tend to give him extra treatment and care when it comes to gender roles which itself is individualism. Michele Rodriguez does non like the idea of getting extra treatment and care from the rest as she considers herself as one of them. Regarding the white man, there is presentation of the theme if social justice. Luke Evans does not apologize at all for adopting his bad character because it is through the white man that he makes others better drivers and man-machine problematique handlers meaning he is a role illustration to many drivers. This is all based on the theme of history because without history the movie could not develop had content (Collins, 2001). Throughout the movie both Dom and Michele Rodriguez should have had a different approach to love and call for the same to the rest of the world. they say one of the calls is romance and happiness do

Marijuana Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Marijuana - Research Paper ExampleThe do drugs foot be smoked just like cigarette or smoked through a long pipe (bong). It can also be hardened in cigars emptied of tobacco (blunts) and sometimes mixed with other drugs (Bovasso, 2001).While two states have legalized its use and 20 other states accept its use for certain medical checkup purposes, the federal government still holds on to its consideration of marijuana as schedule 1 drug, which is a drug with higher potential of abuse and no acceptable medicinal use or no prescribed safety use of the substance (Rey & Tennant, 2002).Marijuana is an addictive drug and the user will continuously tend to desire more and more of it, in the event that the users stops using the drug after a long term, the person shows signs that exhibited by all other drug. They include lack of sleep, irritability, decreased appetite, frequent anxiety and craving for more drugs. The physiological responses makes it difficult for the person to stop smoking (Pope & Yurelun, 1996).Problems associated with marijuana dependency includes motivational syndrome, memory impairment, weight gain, increased risk for cancer, lower sperm counts and lower testosterone levels for men, increased risk of infertility for women, psychological dependence requiring more of the drug to get the same effect. Marijuana serves as a barrier against self-awareness, and users may not be able to learn key developmental skills (Block & Ghoneim, 1993).Since 2008, primary doorway of youth rehabilitation centers have registered steady increase of 20 percent out of which 68% are marijuana addicts. Even though there is no prescribed dosage for treating marijuana addiction, behavioral initiatives have been used effectively in almost all the situation to handle the problem, these includes cognitive behavioral therapy and motivational initiatives such as giving reward to victims who have managed

Molar Mass of a Solid Essay Example for Free

Molar Mass of a Solid EssayAbstractThe purpose of this experiment is to determine the mill trade of an outlander straightforward. The freezing occlusion of a solvent (Cyclohexane) was laid, and compare to the freezing prognosticate of Cyclohexane with the supplement of two different tightfistedness of noncitizen solid. The slender substance of Cyclohexane has defined physical properties. However, when a solute is added these properties are determined by the amount of solute added, also known as colligative properties. The temperature of the freezing point was lowered when the solid was added and it decreased as the concentration of the solid increased. The counterspyality of the solute was determined, which was then used to calculate the hero freshet of the solid for two mental testings. An average of the molar mass of the unknown solid was calculated to be 286.87+1.796g/mol with a %RSD of 0.626%. The purpose of the experiment was to obtain the molar mass of an u nknown solid.The molar mass is determined by dissolving the unknown compound into a pure liquid with defined physical properties, in this case Cyclohexane. When dissolving a solute, it forms a akin root word, in which the solvent of the solution physical properties are not longer defined, but depends on the amount of solute added. Whenever a substance is dissolved in a solvent, the vapor pressure level decreases. When the vapor pressure decreases, it also lowers the boiling and freezing point of the solvent and increases the osmotic pressure. These four properties are known as the colligative properties, the order of magnitude of the changes depends on the amount of solute dissolve the changes are directly proportional to each other. The higher the solute concentration, the higher the changes of vapor pressure, therefore, a lower freezing point. It is hypothesized that the freezing point temperature will decreased, if there is a higher concentration of the solid added to the sout ion. Vapor pressure is thepressure exerted by a vapor when the vapor is in a state of dynamic equilibrium with its liquid. When a nonvolatile solute is dissolves in the solvent, solute molecules occupy a part of the surface area.This allows molecules into the vapor state, lowing the vapor pressure of the solvent. When the vapor pressure lowers, the boiling point elevates, due to the presence of the solute. Solute added to the solvent affects the freezing point, the energy of the solvent lowers to increase the magnitude of the intermolecular forces for the molecules to get together to form a solid. The colligative properties are useful for determining molar masses of unknown nonvolatile solute. At low concentrations of a nonvolatile solute, the freezingpoint of depression of a solvent can be determine by Tf = Kf (solvent) -Tf (solution) = Kf m. Changes in freezing point Tf are directly proportional to the molality, m, of the solute in solution (molality, m = mol solute/ kg solvent). The freezing-point constant, Kf for Cyclohexane is 20C k/mol, which is used to obtain the amount of moles of solute in the solution, which is inversely proportional to the change of freezing point Tf.The molal mass obtained is essential to obtain the molar mass of the unknown solid (solute). The molal mass shows the unknown amount of moles of solute are need it per kilogram of solvent. Acquiring the progeny of moles of solute and analyzing it with the grams of solute measured in the laboratory obtaining the molar mass of the unknown solute.i The cooling behavior of a solution different from a pure liquid solution when a solute its added. Te temperature at which the solution begins to freeze is lower than the pure solvent. The freezing point also lowers when there is a higher concentration of solute added to the solution. The molar mass of unknown solid can be determined by any of the colligative properties, the freezing point is not an exception and by designed the mass of solute and temperature of the freezing point, the molar mass can be obtained.DiscussionThe freezing point depression is a colligative property of solutions, which is based only on the amount of solute added and not the defined chemical and physical properties of the substance. The freezing point of Cyclohexane observed was 4.97C, from the cooling curve (Figure 1). Freezing point values of Trial 1 and Trial 2 were collected, to compared to the freezing point of Cyclohexane and determine he depression of the solute. The unknown solid yielded a freezing depression of 3.64C for trial 1, and 2.84C for trial 2 (Figure 2 3). These values were compared to the original mass of unknown solute added to the Cyclohexane and the approximate molar mass ofthe unknown solid.The molar mass that was calculated for trial 1 was 288.14-g/mol, while trial 2 was 285.60-g/mol (Table 3). The average of the molar mass was calculated, and the molar mass of the unknown solid observed was approximately 286.87-g/mol. When calculate the standard deviation was obtain only +1.796g/mol when comparing both trials to the mean. The values are apparently close up together, making them highly precise, however, is unknown if the values are accurate, the unknown solid actual molar mass still unknown. The relative standard deviation percent, obtained was 0.626% (Table 3) this measurement expresses precision of the data, the smaller RSD the great the precision for the average value of the data.The %RSD, is extremely low, making it the results a tremendously precise data of the mean. However, there was a possible error that could have impact the results. The error occurred during recording the cooling temperature of trial 1, the ice melted and the test tube was removed to add more ice into the beaker. Also, while recording the temperature of the Cyclohexane upon addition of unknown solid, the sample was not stir and therefore the value could have probably been invalid. Constant stirring of solution would h ave assured an even prance of the solute particles and a more accurate freezing point. These small errors could have affected both trials creating a higher observed molar mass value for both trials.ConclusionThe experiment allowed for the determination of freezing point of Cyclohexane based on a logger pro software with calibrated thermometers to be approximately 4.97C (Table 1). Freezing point depression was observed when two trials of different concentration of the unknown solid were added to the Cyclohexane. As the concentration of the unknown solid increased, the freezing point of the solution was also lowered (Table 2). As seen on Figure 4, when placing all three graphs it is visible, when solute is added a lower freezing point is observed. Using experimental measurements, the molar mass of the unknown solid was calculated to be 286.87+1.796g/mol. Based on the relative standard deviation percent (%RSD) of 0.626%, shows a highly precise measurements of unknown solid molar mass when compared to the mean values.

My Decision Making Model Essay Example for Free

My Decision do Model EssayMy Decision Making Model BY sals39 My Decision Making Model Experience MMPBU500 July 12, 2010 Mr. Chuck Millhollan Abstract Throughout any day of our lives we are forced to make decisions although at times it is not the easiest task. As a result, decision reservation models are utilized to ease the burden of make the wrong decisions which live lasting effects. There are numerous decision making models and they each function in various ways.However, my most favorable decision making process is the perspicacious decision making process. It helps to me weigh my options as to what is my scoop up possible choice and clearly epicts the consequences of my final decision. The rational decision making process is a six step process that is utilized ex decenniumsively in many organizations and schools. The process is apply so that decisions made are in the best interest of each situation.According to Janis and Mann, in rational decision making (a) the goa ls and objectives of decision makers are clear and known in advance (b) the decision maker chooses the best alternative among all possible courses of action (c) full schooling about the consequences of possible courses of action is available and (d) there is no uncertainty involved(Decision aking, 2001). As an elementary educator, I frequently make decisions and tend to utilize the rational decision making process as I do so. Problem Defining the Prior to any decision making process being used there must be a problem or situation on hand.The first step is defining the exact problem and it can be easily overlooked. It helps to avoid misinterpretations of the problem and uncommon solutions especially when working with others. For instance when we are conducting grade level come acrosss we normally begin by individual stating problems that we have been encountering individually in the classroom. We then merge those individual issues and find one root that is the cause of those issues and target it as our main problem. Research Pros and Cons In every situation after establish the problem it is then possible to research how to eliminate the problem and the pros and cons of doing such.According to the Macquarie Dictionary, when we evaluate the pros and cons of a decision we are establishing the arguments for and against something (Macquarie, 2010). As a result we then, formulate solutions and the good and bad of each solution. It helps us to consider every possible option and recognize consequences, if any. This in students. Making a Decision and Formulating a Plan When making decisions especially within a group it can be very time consuming and requires a mint of thought.After weighing the pros and cons one should be able to make the best possible choice that is going to benefit the situation. As we progress to making a decision in our grade level meeting we aim to come to once consensus which is normally done by taking a vote base on our findings. When then im mediately begin brainstorming ways in which we can get our ideas and decisions into actions by formulating a plan. We establish our weekly plan which is a detailed escription of the daily activities and lessons that is carefully executed by all teachers within that grade level.We then schedule or next grade level meeting to evaluate the outcome of our decisions and plans to solve them. Evaluate Results Why establish a plan and do not evaluate the productivity or outcome? No matter the situation it is always of best interest to evaluate any plan put in place to rectify a problem. It is done by reevaluating the problem, the solutions that were presented, the plan that was put in place, and how well the plan was executed and succeeded in alleviating the problem.At the beginning of our weekly grade level meetings we use the first ten minutes to evaluate prior plans that were put in place and whether they were effective or not. At that point we are able to make the necessary alterations necessary or express what portions of the plan was successful. Conclusion The rational decision making model help to ensure order and consistency is established into making your decision. It also provides a well thought-out and orderly approach to decision making. It helps make certain we consider all factors relating to a decision, in the most reasonable manner.

Economic freedom Essay Example for Free

Economic freedom EssayDoes economic freedom help explain why the standard of living improves in some countries and declines in others?First of all we have to down the stairsstand, what economic freedom is? Economic freedom according to William W. marge and Tim Kane, PhD. Economic freedom is that part of freedom that is concerned with the material autonomy of the individual in relation to the state and other organized groups. An individual is economically free who can fully control his or her labor and property. (Taken from 2007 Index of economic freedom chapter no.3 by William W. bank and Tim Kane, PhD).Or in simple linguistic process we can also say that everybody in his or her own country is said to be economically free, if their respective g overnment protects their rights in every realistic way and without any constraint. i.e. if an individual wants to learn anything, to do any kind of business or wants a job, then, he or she has a right to do that, while it is the res ponsibility of the political relation to make it convenient and possible for them.The first study of economic freedom was published in the year 1995, and it was improved over the years. There be about ten different types of economic freedoms, which are known as index of economic freedoms. The main purpose of defining these freedoms is to clan the countries in order to pave the way for exotic investment. Following is the list of ten economic freedoms (taken from 2007 Index of economic freedom from chapter no.3 by William W marge and Tim Kane, PhD).1) Business freedom To curtail the circumstance of starting, operating and closing any business in how much time.2) Trade freedom To duty tour the barriers and constraints in tariffs, merchandise and export in the country.3) Monetary freedom To check the measure of price stability and how governments are controlling the prices, inflation etc.4) Freedom from government To check either state is providing public goods with minimum exp enditure or not.5) Fiscal freedom To check the burden on the government with respect to revenue side.6) billet rights To check whether the public have keeping the private property rights, defined and secured by the laws, and are clearly defined by the government.7) Investment freedom To check whether the government deserves to have the foreign investment or not.8) Financial freedom To check the operation of financial institutions i.e. banking systems are they out of government control or not.9) Freedom from corruption To check the status of corruption in the society, i.e. in the business system, judiciary, and administrative system in the country.10) Labor freedom To check the status of growth of labor and business either they are working without government interruption or not. (Taken from 2007 index of economic freedom from chapter no.3 by William W Beach and Tim Kane, PhD).Each one of the ten freedoms is measured on a 0-100 percent scale, 100 as the maximum freedom while 0 is the least or minimum freedom.The study of economic freedom was conducted on about 157 countries of the world. To show how it works, I choose two countries that are North Korea and delinquent south Korea.North Korea has a communist form of government and is ranked at no.157 in the index of 157 countries, its economy is 3% free. It has exports of $1.3 billion, it exports minerals, metallurgical products, manufacturing (including armaments), textiles, fishery products etc. and imports of $2.3 billion, it imports petroleum, coking coal, machinery and equipment, textile grains etc.In communist form of government every asset in the country belongs to the state, therefore there is no business freedom i.e. 0 % (in 0-100 % scale) in N. Korea. withal government controls all the imports and exports so trade freedom i.e. 0 % is also nil. No data on income or corporate taxes is available so financial freedom i.e. 0 % is also zeroed. Also government owns all the property including businesses the refore freedom from government i.e. 0% is also nil. No publicly magnetic disk of inflation data therefore monetary freedom i.e. 0% is also zero.Also no private financial sector, therefore financial freedom i.e. 0% is also nil. Wages and incentives are also controlled by government therefore labor freedom i.e. 0% is also nil, also corruption is heavily redeem in the country so corruption freedom i.e. 10% is also negligible, but there is some investment freedom i.e. 10%, after the possibility of foreign investment zone in the far remote area of rajin sonberg where basic facilities are also not provided till date. The government does not poke out property rights i.e. 10%, so they are also negligible. (Taken from 2007 index of economic freedom from chapter no.5).While South Korea has democratic form of government and it is ranked at no.36 out of 157 in the index of economic freedom, and its economy is 68.6% free. S. Korea has export of $299.2 billion, it exports semi conductors, wire less telecommunication, equipment, motor vehicles, computers, steel, ships and petrochemicals etc.It has imports of $269.8 billion, it imports machinery, electronics, electronic equipment, oil, steel, transport, organic chemicals and plastics etc.As South Korea has democratic form of government, in that form, the government tries every possible effort to please its citizens, therefore starting, operating and closing the business in that country is relatively easy, there is a lot of business freedom i.e. 83.1% present in the country. S. Korea as compared to N. Korea has good trade freedom i.e. 64.2% present but there are some restrictions in its some activities like import, non-transparent regulations and standards etc. S. Korea has high income tax rate of about 38.5% and relatively low corporate tax of about 27.5%, so we can say that it has a good fiscal freedom i.e. 0-100 bracket it has about 81% free.After the foreign investment promotion act of Nov 1998 the government opens the doors to foreign investment in almost every sector except media, electric power and some agricultural sectors, and also residents and non residents can now holds foreign exchange accounts, so there is a lot of investment freedom i.e. about 70% free. The private property right i.e. 70% is secure by the government corruption i.e. 50% is present at some extent in the country.The labor i.e. 57.7% market is working under restrictive employment regulations due to which employment and production growth rate is very low. Government interference in private sector is negligible, so freedom from government is 81.5%. The government regulates the prices in some sectors like agriculture, telecommunication and other utilities, which monetary freedom 79%, the government in retained some ownerships, second largest domestic bank is under them, which makes the financial freedom about 50% free. (Taken from 2007 index of economic freedom from chapter no.5). In short economic freedom in South Korea is mu ch seeming(prenominal) than North Korea, and it is mainly due to democratic and communism forms of governments, democratic people are enjoying the fruits of freedom while others do not.

Crisis Intervention: Solution Orientated Brief Therapy

Crisis preventive radical Orientated Brief TherapyThe theory of response-oriented skeleton therapy is particularly meet to crisis intervention. Kanel (2007) explores this perspective when she describes the instruct therapy set out in the crisis setting stating, Brief therapy seems to be as effective as long-term therapy (p. 23). Since crisis parts argon term sensitive, solution-oriented crisis intervention fetchs practical beca character it focuses on quick assessment and creative change. Greenst genius (2002) emphasizes that, Crisis Intervention/Management is an attempt to deal quickly with an immediate problem (p.1). Given the temperament and fates of crisis situations the intervener whitethorn approach the encounter in a structured mode that assesses need, earns inherent dangers, suggests creative change, and facilitates a positive course of action. Positive reinforcement of the intervention can also be achieved through referral and/or follow-up.The Nature of Crisis InterventionA crisis intervener seeks to posture himself in a component relationship with the counselee in indian lodge to arrest maladaptive behavior. The idea of maladaptive behavior is suggested by Greenstone (2002) and he reinforces the point that this results when the victim can no longer deal with acclivity stress and as a result, their coping mechanisms begin to fail. In crisis situations, the immediacy and timeliness of the intervention is all-important. Greenstone (2002) suggests, The interveners skill and the timeliness of intervention can determine the gap of the victims later functioning and growth (p. 1). The object of a crisis intervener is then to facilitate the counselee through the difficulties of a crisis and to assist them in choosing a direction that will go forth them to once again function in life more proficiently. This can be accomplished by serving them to cope with crises and developing resiliency. Brammer (2003) accurately defines this helping relati onship stating, Helping an other human cosmos is basically a process of enabling that soul to grow in the directions that person chooses, to solve problems, and to brass section crises (p. 4).Issues of ImmediacyCrisis Intervention can be approached singly or as a team. In either encase, the responsibilities and procedures are the same. The Bible teaches that we are called to bear one anothers burdens and so fulfill the law of Christ (Ga. 62, KJV). A crisis proponent is al shipway looking for a way to help. One thing that is consistent in approaching a crisis is that the immediacy of the intervention affects the progeny. Greenstone (2002) notes this stating, In approaching a crisis, the immediacy of the intervention is vital The intervention team must attempt to relieve anxiety, rule out further disorientation, and ensure that the victims do not harm themselves or others (p. 37).Seeing the need to address the curves of immediacy in Crisis Intervention, the National Child Trau matic examine Network, and the National Center for Post-Traumatic Stress Syndrome have genuine a modular approach to help children, adolescents, adults and families. Brymer Comp each (2006) suggest that this is to reduce the initial stress caused by traumatic events and to foster short and long-term adaptive functioning and coping (p.5). This approach, called Psychological First embolden addresses the issue of immediacy. Brymer Comp some(prenominal) (2006) continue by stating, You need to have accurate nurture about what is going to happen, what services are available and where they can be found. This breeding needs to be gathered as soon as possible emphasis mine given that providing such information is often critical to reducing stress and prompting adaptive coping (p.13)The film of Crisis InterventionThere are many scenarios that a crisis counselor might come into contact with. Each one has its own unique attrisolelyes. However there are certain factors that remain the sa me with regard to the evidence of need. In focusing victims of violence, there whitethorn be evidences of PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Dis devote). For instance, if a char has been abused and has repeatedly been stalked, PTSD may be an issue that the counselor should watch for and be alerted to. Sandra Brown (2007) points out that crisis intervention in particular, require that the intervener informs the counselee what to do in the face of imminent danger, stating, The concept of stalking trauma syndrome has been developed to describe types of PTSD symptomatology (Collins and Wilkas, 2001). A counselor needs to be alert and aware to any kind of traumatic emotional evidence that can guide the intervention and short-term goals (p.54).MethodSolution-Oriented Brief TherapyA distinct advantage of the Solution-Oriented approach is that it addresses the issue of immediacy, or the need to supply intervention within a unique(predicate) effective time-frame, and allows the counselor to im mediately focus on the solution and not become reflective on what precipitated the crisis. The difference among being problem focused and solution focused is that one focuses on the root cause in order to alleviate the problem (Cognitive Counseling) while the other focuses squarely on quickly assessing the situation and assisting in creative change and a positive course of action. Kollar (1997) states, the approach often used today is based on some form of Albert Elliss rational-emotive therapy (RET) or one of the other cognitive-behavioral approaches (p. 43). With regard to becoming Solution-Focused, Kollar (1997) states, As we have seen, a question such as what is the root problem? assumes that the answer lies in present patterns that need to be analyzed, understood, and departed from. The question that underlies a solution-focused approach is, How do we create solutions with the counselee (p. 44). In this regard, the crisis intervener follows certain core actions that will facil itate successful intervention. These core actions can and should be influenced by underlying assumptions that include conformity to the forecast of Christ as part of the Christian counseling paradigm (Rom 829).Time LimitationsAnother advantage of solution focused brief therapy is that it is best suited to time-limited counseling which is inherent in crisis intervention. Benner (2003) observes quaternary common principles that are generally followed in time-sensitive counseling. He states, All brief, time-limited approaches to counseling share four common principles the counselor must be active and directive, the counseling relationship must be a partnership, the counseling must concentrate on one central and specific problem and time limitation must be maintained (pgs. 48,49).A third consideration is the indispensable paradigm shift that occurs when the attention is displace on the solution rather than the problem. Hawkins (2010) states, People are looking for answers (solutions ) in the counseling process. Brief therapy recognizes that the problems raft encounter are not just in the person but around the person Brief therapy is a paradigm shift that focuses the client on the solution, rather than on the problem (p. 2). This fact is of extreme splendour to the crisis counselor. His job is not to de-brief the victim, ask questions about what happened, etc., but instead he needs to shift the focus from the problem/crisis and onto the solution in order to placid the victim and help them to regain control of their coping abilities.In addition to these considerations, Hawkins (2010) states that brief therapy is a method that allows you to start immediately into the counseling process and renovate the change process (pg. 1). For these reasons, solution focused brief therapy is particularly suited to crisis intervention.Seeing that this interrogation concerns itself with a brief model approach to crisis intervention, the researcher has act to further explore the merits of solution-focused therapy. The solution-focused approach to brief therapy has been put ond for some time as is clear in Steve de Shazers (2007) work more than Than Miracles the state of the art of solution-focused brief therapy, which states, Solution focused brief therapy (SFBT) is a future-focused, goal-directed approach to brief therapy developed initially by Insoo Kim Berg, Steve de Shazer and their colleagues and clients at the Milwaukee Brief Family Therapy Center in the archean 1980s. Developed inductively rather than deductively, SFBT is a highly disciplined, pragmatic approach rather than a theoretical one (p.1).ResultsStructured InterventionThere are a subroutine of examples which may serve as a guide to a structured approach to crisis intervention. These interventions have achieved significant results when implemented. Whichever one is adapted, the counselor/intervener should include the four common principles as stated above. One good example is the lis t of core actions within the Psychological First Aid approach which itself is a digest of informed approaches designed from empirical research. These core actions include contact and engagement with the counselee, ensuring the safety and comfort of the victim, stabilization (if they are physically or emotionally traumatized), information gathering (with regard to their needs or current concerns), and any kind of practical assistance that can be given. This can be followed by information on coping, connecting the counselee with support groups and linkage with collaborative services (adapted from Brymer Company, p. 19). These first set of core actions represent one way of developing a structure of solution focused intervention.A second example of structured intervention and the counselors task (from a general point of view) includes many of the same components. This process involves Entry preparing the counselee and rise the relationship, Clarification restating the problem or conce rn and reasons for seeking help, and Formulating encouraging a hope-filled solution to the problem (adapted from Brammer, pg. 55). The next task would include facilitating positive action. This would include geographic expedition formulating goals, planning strategies, consolidation exploring alternatives, working through feelings, planning developing an action plan to subside conflicts, reduce painful feelings, and consolidating and generalizing new behaviors to continue self-directed activities (Brammer, 2003, Ibid.).Assessing NeedWhen the crisis worker enters the world of the counselee, whether that is the scene of an accident or the docile environment of a living room, it is important to gather as much information as possible while rapport is being developed between the counselor and counselee. At this point, the intervener will begin to inspect the circumstances that have presented the crisis in order to quickly identify the causation. The ABC model of intervention has proved valuable in directing the thoughts of the intervener to assessing need. In this boiling down process, the worker quickly identifies the set up event, seeks to understand the cognitions of the counselee, gages their emotional state, including functional abilities and then moves on to the therapeutic interaction (adapted from the ABC Model of Intervention, Kanel (2007), p.78). The first assessments in intervention prove to be the near critical.Jeffry Guterman (2006) makes the observation that in closely circumstances, people have existing strengths and skills that can be identified and habituated in the crisis counseling engagements. He states, Solution-focused counseling, like other counseling models, is not value free it has assumptions. It operates in keeping with a view of what problems are and what problems are not. Solution-focused counseling holds that people have existing strengths, resources and problem-solving skillsin effect, the natural resources that are needed to so lve the problems that bring them to counseling (p. 3).Recognizing Inherent DangerIn a more recent publication, Albert R. Roberts (2005) has noted that no two people are the same with regard to the inherent danger they face when trying to cope with crisis. Roberts (2005) states, When two people experience the same traumatic event, one may cope in a positive way while the other person may experience a crisis state because of inadequate coping skills and a lack of crisis counseling. Two key factors in determining whether or not a person who experiences multiple stressors escalates into a crisis state are the individuals perception of the situation or event and the individuals ability to utilize traditional coping skills (p. 5). This is illustrative of the fact that the way a person perceives a crisis is very important in the assessment process and can help to guide the counselor in his effort to provide aid. This observation also holds true with the thinking that two of the almost imp ortant parts of structured intervention are assessing need, and recognizing inherent danger.Richard K. crowd together (2008) observes, People can react in any one of three ways to crisis. Under ideal circumstances, many individuals can cope effectively with crisis by themselves and develop strength from the experience. They change and grow in a positive manner and come out of the crisis both stronger and more compassionate. Others appear to survive the crisis but effectively block the hurtful affect from awareness, only to have it haunt them in innumerable ways throughout the rest of their lives. Yet, others break down psychologically at the onset of the crisis and clearly demonstrate that they are incapable of going any further with their lives unless given immediate and intensive assistance (p. 4). For this reason, and others, it is important that the intervener enters the crisis scenario with the intention of first assessing the need. By doing so, he/she can understand something of the severity of crisis and assess the subjects ability, but more importantly, recognize and understand the inherent danger in the crisis situation.Suggesting Creative ChangeIn many instances, such as doing crisis counseling in marriage, an intervener may effectively use solution-oriented brief therapy to suggest creative change that will facilitate healing and bring help to struggling relationships.With regard to rapid intervention, Michele Weiner-Davis (1992), in her book Divorce busting a revolutionary and rapid program for staying together, the author explains the followingBy identifying each persons role in the way the problem is being handled today, brief therapists obtain the raw data necessary to generate prescriptions for change. By so doing, lengthy reviews of personal histories are bypassed. More importantly though, SBT therapists focus on the future, helping couples envision what their lives will be like without the problems. Unlike psychodynamic or psychoanalytic app roaches which emphasize how problems develop, SBT asks What do you want to become? and What are the necessary travel to get there? Therapy becomes less explanation-oriented and more solution-oriented, a process which takes considerably less time (p. 16).This scenario ornaments how that brief therapy can be effective in a crisis situation. It also underscores the concept of rapid intervention in a crisis situation. Assessing need and envisioning (with the counselee) a prescription for change can drastically affect the outcome of the crisis. This emphasizes that creative change, suggested in a timely fashion, during which solution-oriented crisis intervention is employed, can be effective in achieving significant results.Active ParticipationIt is important that the counselee joins the counselor in active participation in achieving the solution oriented goals. Kollar (1997) states, a solution focused counselor, by contrast, will guide but not control the counseling interview by his s killful use of questions (p.50). It is important that the counselee takes an active role in exploring creative change. It is also important that the debt instrument for change is shifted to the counselee. Walter Peller (1992) state, The solution-focused model places responsibility on the other side of the relationshipclients are the experts on what they want to change, as well as in determining what they want to work on (p. 28).DiscussionFacilitating a Positive Course of ActionPositively reinforcing the intervention through Referrals and/or Follow-up may be required in the case of acute emotional trauma after a crisis situation. In some instances, a lengthier (therapeutic) course of action will be necessary. It would be advisable for the crisis intervener to entanglement with other resources and provide information for follow-up treatment to the victim. In many cases, the solution-based brief therapy model of crisis intervention can be followed up by practitioners who utilize thi s modality in a more controlled setting and for a more extended encounter.Some questions may remain with regard to follow-up treatment and the referral process. More and more, professional counselors are taking advantage of the brief therapy model instead of more cognitive treatment but not necessarily because it seems to be the most practical form of intervention as much as that this modality figures into their forced restraints placed upon them by insurance companies. With regard to these restraints, Albert Roberts (1995) states, In regard to the practice setting, a growing number of therapists and counselors are being forced to use similar theoretical orientations and techniques. The primary reason for this trend toward conformity is increasing limitations placed by health insurance providers on the number of reimbursable sessions per client (p. 6). While this is hardly a justifiable reason to choose brief therapy, it does serve to illustrate the practicality of the method. Rober ts (1995) goes on to say, therefore, professional counselors are being force not only to be consistent in their treatment modalities but to do their best to resolve their clients problems in the shortest amount of time possible (p. 6). This seems hardly a sound reason to choose SFBT yet it seems to be more common today. The question remains, does SFBT provide a valid alternative with regard to crisis intervention? This research attempts to prove that a Solution-Focused approach to Crisis Intervention is a valid and productive way to bulge out and conduct Crisis Intervention.Quite often, follow-up is not necessary in crisis intervention but on occasion, the counselor may be required to develop a plan for referral for those who are experiencing long term effects from crisis situations. In this case, resiliency is a factor as well as the general coping skills developed by the counselee. Hamaoka Company (2007), at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, observesMany acute negative behavioral and emotional responses remit over time and do not require testicle treatment. This tendency toward recovery is often credited to resiliency, a dynamic process of health recovery and coping in the face of adversity. Optimism, intelligence, humor, creativity, and active coping are related to resilience and positive outcomes after crises. Through active coping, individuals accept the impact of traumatic events and implement attainable, concrete measures to remediate things.Although many people experience distress after a crisis, some experience more persistent psychological sequel, such as anxiety, insomnia, increase smoking, increased alcohol consumption, and bereavement. This group may benefit from supportive psychological interventions, including psychological first aid and brief pharmacological interventions for sleep or anxiety. A soundless smaller group will develop psychiatric illness, including anxiety disorders (acute stress disorder, ASD and post traumatic stress disorder, PTSD), major depressive disorder, and substance use disorders. Such individuals require more formal (and perhaps more prolonged) interventions, including psychiatric treatment (p. 2).ConclusionThe afore-mentioned quote from Hamaoka Company (2007) is a sobering reminder that positive, hope-filled, solution-oriented crisis intervention can mean the difference between renewed coping and prolonged damage. As a crisis intervener, it is imperative to choose the most effective modality or paradigm in which to conduct care.This research points out the value of solution-focused brief therapy as a model in the approach to crisis intervention. It may be adequately utilized in a number of scenarios and as research has concluded, can serve to be as effective as more long-term therapy. Because of the nature and the needs of crisis situations the intervener can practically use the principles of solution-focused brief therapy as a crises intervention. By using this modal ity, the intervener can approach the initial encounter in a structured way, assess the needs and recognize the inherent dangers both to himself and in particular to the counselee.The intervener may then suggest creative change to facilitate a positive course of action as a part of the intervention. After the initial encounter, positive reinforcement of the interaction as well as the further development of coping skills may be achieved through referral or active follow-up.ResourcesBenner, David G. (2002). Strategic pastoral counseling a short-term structured model. Grand Rapids, MI Baker Academic Publishing.Brammer, Lawrence M. MacDonald, Ginger (2003). 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