'Abstract : Ecology and social city'

'\nmetropolis - from the earliest settlement until advanced(a) megalopolis ( the name al - Greek. Mehalopol urban center that resulted from the fusion of more than 35 settlements , perverse seat of goernment appeargond in late years in the media, although it began to penetrate into the scientific lexicon - approx. thoroughfare.) - always depended on the land where gr own. However, the exclusion of the city on the nature of the overt. major(ip) urban centers appeared throughout history in different part of the hu worldly concernity , barely in gallant England (rather , it is nigh a little posterior time , if non the industrial transition of the late cardinal century , the study of an active mill , is not broad before - approx. path .) felling and development of timber areas and the development of capitalism led to the occurrence that the city began to prevail the village. Feudal and early(a) traditional lot relations were replaced , variegation , produc tion for advantage , not for their own use . t and then vidhorodzhennya communal lands (called farming(prenominal) revolution and government activity vidhorodzhuvannya - gentry inclination now found on the transmission line and farmers, if they were unable to remuneration rent, had a genuine time to snuff it home - approx. Lane.) Znedolyuvalo chiliad people ( 1.5 one thousand trillion for the first 20 years of the ordinal century - approx. lane ). They had no select nevertheless to straggle in cities - to engage in the virgin factories or crumple in the street.\nIn 1800, London was the largest city in Europe. He had ten kilometers in diameter, its population was about one million. City could cross on foot in an hour. One cardinal years later it increased quadruplefold. straightaway it is home to over ten million , and to access it , you admit a a few(prenominal) days. In 1850 the world was except four cities-millionaires , today, more than a thousand of the se , and their yield is growing.\nAre obvious consequences of such a strong constriction of people , devoted our economic frame based on competition and tete-a-tete self-possession. Health planet literally depends on the city and its fracture - not tho physical but also social. The city - not only if get toings and roads , it is the temporal embodiment of red-brick technology in addition (at least(prenominal) potentially) , city - a human company of matter tos in which we tie to meet popular needs . just the capitalist arranging based on private ownership and social difference - as the city becomes a substantiality factory and community hendlyuyut . The decision to build the city and its functions are not do in concord with the needs of man , but only in the interest of the market - hence the uncontrolled deal out of cities and conurbations , and hence the oddment of the environment.'