Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C in India 465 Hepatitis C in India ASHIS MUKHOPADHYA Department of GI Sciences, Christian Medical College, Vellore 632 004, India (Fax, 91-416-2232035; E-mail, ashis@cmcvellore.ac.in) Hepatitis C is an uphill infection in India and an important pathogen causing liver disease in India. The unconsecrated luck of chronicity of this blood-borne infection and its association with hepatocellular carcinoma underscores its public health importance. sept transfusion and unsafe therapeutic interventions by infected needles be two preventable modalities of spread of hepatitis C infection. In addition, adventure factor modi?cation by reducing the number of intravenous practice of medicine users will help curtail the prevalence of this infection. This review summarizes the extent, personality and implications of this relatively new pathogen in causing disease in India. [Mukhopadhya A 2008 Hepatitis C in India; J. Biosci. 33 465473] 1. Introduction Hepatiti s C was ?rst observe in 1989 using molecular biology techniques by and by drawn-out testing of serum from experimentally infected animals (Choo et al 1989). It was posterior characterized to be an RNA virus that belongs to the Flaviviridae family and genus Hepacivirus.

Ever since its breakthrough it became agnise that this virus was the major cause of acute hepatitis by and by a blood transfusion that was neither related to hepatitis A nor to hepatitis B (hence the early name for this disease, non-A, non-B hepatitis). It has been estimated that the global prevalence of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is arou nd 2%, with 170 billion persons inveterate ! infected with the virus and 3 to 4 one thousand thousand persons fresh infected each year (Shepard et al 2005). It is flat astray recognized as one of the mutual etiologic agents for cirrhosis of the liver of the liver. It is the leading cause of liver organ transplant and the most common chronic blood borne infection in developed countries desire the USA. The impact of this infection is just emerging in...If you want to string a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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